OLEH 3
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Drugs
Preoperative Considerations
Surgical Specialties
Fluids and Electrolytes
Transfusion Medicine
Intraoperative Complications
Regional Anesthesia
Post-Anesthesia Care (Recovery)
Postoperative Pain Management
Malignant Hyperthermia
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR)
Difficult Airway
Apparatus Checkout
Emergencies
Table of Contents
List of all pages in their order of appearance within each chapter
Drugs
Analgesics
Codeine
Diclofenac
Fentanyl
Hydromorphone
Ibuprofen
Ketorolac
Morphine
Oxycodone
Paracetamol
Pethidine
Propoxyphene
Remifentanil
Rofecoxib
Sufentanil
Tramadol
Antagonists
Edrophonium
Flumazenil
Naloxone
Neostigmine
Protamine
Cardiovascular
Adenosine
Amiodarone
Atropine
Bretylium
Calcium
Digoxin
Dobutamine
Dopamine
Ephedrine
Epinephrine
Esmolol
Hydralazine
Isoproterenol
Labetalol
Lidocaine
Magnesium
Metoprolol
Milrinone
Nifedipine
Nitroglycerine
Nitroprusside
Norepinephrine
Phentolamine
Phenylephrine
Procainamide
Propranolol
Prostaglandin E1
Vasopressin
Verapamil
Hypnotics
Diazepam
Etomidate
Ketamine
Metohexital
Midazolam
Propofol
Thiopental
Inhalational Agents
Desflurane
Enflurane
Halothane
Isoflurane
Nitrous Oxide
Sevoflurane
Local Anesthetics
Muscle Relaxants
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Doxacurium
Mivacurium
Pancuronium
Pipecuronium
Rocuronium
Succinylcholine
Tubocurarine
Vecuronium
Other Drugs
Aminophylline
Aprotinin
Cimetidine hydrochloride
Diphenhdramine
Droperidol
Furosemide
Glycopyrrolate
Indigo Carmine
Ipratropium
Mannitol
Metoclopramide
Nitric Oxide (NO)
Ondansetron
Phenytoin
Potassium Chloride (Kcl)
Ranitidine hydrochloride
Salbutamol
Sodium Bicarbonate
Steroids
Dexamethasone
Hydrocortisone
Methylprednisolone
Tromethamine (THAM)
Psychotropic Drugs
Antidepressants
Lithium
Tricyclic Antidepressants
MAOI's
Serotonine Reuptake Inhibitors
Cocaine
Ecstasy
Uniform Drug Format
Drugs that May Produce Acidosis
Preoperative Considerations
Cardiac Disease
High Risk
Intermediate Risk
Low Risk
Risk of Non Cardiac Surgery
Functional Classifications
Hypertension
Pulmonary Disease
Definitions of COPD
Anesthetic Considerations in COPD
Definition and Treatment
Asthma - Anesthetic Considerations
Liver Disease
Preoperative Considerations
Intraop Considerations in Liver Disease
Renal Disease
General Considerations
Anesthetic Drugs in Renal Failure
Other Drugs and Renal Failure
Diabetes
Hypo- and Hyperglycemic States
Anesthetic Considerations/Treatment
Obesity
General Considerations
Intraoperative Management
Neurologic Disease
Epilepsy
Autonomic Hypereflexia
Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia Related Syndromes
Multiple Sclerosis
Guillain Barre Syndrome
Spinal Cord Injury
Parkinson Disease
Endocrine Disorders
Acromegaly
Addison, Cushing, Hyperaldosteronism
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Abnormalities
Carcinoid Syndrome
SBE Prophylaxis
Cardiac Disease and Risk of SBE
SBE prophylaxis in Dental Procedures
Respiratory/Gastro Procedures
Genitourinary and Other Procedures
Antibiotic Regimens (Table 1)
Antibiotic Regimens (Table 2)
Bleeding Disorders
Bleeding Sypmtoms and Coagulation Deffects
General Considerations
Interpretation of Laboratory Tests
Coagulation Tests
Therapy of Bleeding
Critically Ill Patients
Tracheostomy and Airway
ARDS
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Asthma
Burns
Fluid Management
General Considerations in Burns
Respiratory Problems
Rare Syndromes
Ad-Ap
Ar-Ch
Ch-Cre
Cr-Ed
El-Ga
Gl-Ho
Hu-Lar
Lau-Lo
Ma-Mo
My-Noa
No-Pe
Ph-Po
Pr-Ri
Ro-Sch
Scl-So
St-Th
Tr - von-R
von W - Wi
We-Wo
G6PD Defficiency
Sickle Cell Disease
General Considerations
Perioperative Considerations
Latex Allergy
Latex Allergy - General
OR Setup for Latex Allergy
Treatment of Latex Allergy
Surgical Specialties
Abdominal Surgery
General Considerations
Bowel Surgery
Cholecystectomy
Laparascopic Surgery
General Considerations during Laparoscopy
Hypoxemia during Laparoscopy
CO2 Embolism
Hypercarbia during Laparoscopy
Other Abdominal Procedures
Ambulatory Surgery
Patient Selection
Anesthetic Techniques
Drugs for Ambulatory Anesthesia
Post Anesthesia Discharge Score (PADSS)
Guidelines for Safe Discharge Home
Post-Anesthesia Recovery Score
Anesthesia in Non-OR Locations
Guidelines
Dental Procedures
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Interventional Neuroradiology
MRI
Cardiac Surgery
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Hemodynamic Goals
Specific Considerations
Pre-bypass Ischemia
Post-bypass Ischemia
OPCAB
Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
CPB Checklists
On-Bypass Checklist
CPB Management
Hypo- and Hypertension
Checklist before Separation from CPB
Separation from CPB
Hemodynamic Problems during Separation from CPB
Problems with Arterial Cannulation
Obstruction to Venous Return
Massive Gas Embolism
Oxygenator Failure
Valvular Surgery
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Insufficiency
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Insufficiency
Re Do Operation
Infundibular Hypertrophic Sub-aortic Stenosis (IHSS)
Acute Pericardial Tamponade
Disection of the Ascending Aorta
Descending Thoracic Aorta
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (APVR)
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
Coarctation of the Aorta
Pacemakers
Pacemakers - General
Preoperative Evaluation
Intraoperative Management
Implantable Defibrilators
Endocrine Surgery
Thyroid Surgery
Parathyroid Surgery
Pheochromocytoma
Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT)
Bleeding Tonsil
Ear Surgery
Epiglottitis
Laser Surgery
Neurosurgery
Head Trauma
Resuscitation and Treatment
Hyperventilation
Barbiturates/Steroids/Anticonvulsants
ICP Monitoring (Indications)
Glasgow Coma Scale
Craniotomy (Supra-tentorial)
Sitting Position Craniotomy
Classification of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Aneurysm/AVM
Obstetrics/Gynecology
D&C
Fertility surgery
Hysteroscopy and Laser Surgery
Laparoscopy (Gynecological)
Cancer Surgery
Anaesthesia for 1st & 2nd trimester
Drug Safety during Pregnancy
Analgesia for labour
Systemic and Epidural Analgesia
Complications of Epidural Anagesia
Cesarean Section
Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, HELLP
Difficult Obstetric Intubation
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Pregnancy Risk Factor Category
Ophthalmic Surgery
EUA/Glaucoma
Strabismus
Open Globe
Vitreoretinal Surgery
Ophthalmic Drugs
Orthopedic Surgery
Hip Surgery
Knee Surgery
Scoliosis
Reaction to "Bone Cement"
Pediatric Surgery
Anatomy/Physiology
Pediatric Preop Considerations
Lab Tests/Fasting Guidelines
Premedication Drugs
Pediatric Equipment
Pediatric Airway
Pediatric Anesthesia Systems
Monitoring
Temperature Control
Induction Techniques
Fluid Management
Blood Requirement Calculation
Common Intraoperative Problems
Regional Anesthesia
Pediatric Spinal Anesthesia
Pediatric Caudal/Epidural
Complications of Pediatric Regional Anesthesia
Complications of Neuraxial Opioids
Anesthesia in Children with Congenital Heart Disease
General Considerations
Classification of Congenital Heart Disease
Anesthetic Implications
Intraoperative Considerations in CHD
Pediatric Cardioversion/Defibrillation
Neonatal Surgery
Neonatal Anatomy/Physiology1
Neonatal Anatomy/Physiology 2
Neonatal Pharmacology
Neonatal Equipment
Neonatal Monitoring
Fluid Management
Surgical Procedures
Diaphragmatic Hernia
Omphalocele/Gastroschisis
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
Intestinal Obstruction
Pyloric Stenosis
Meningomyelocele
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Thoracic Surgery
Pulmonary Resection
Mediastinoscopy
Anterior Mediastinal Mass
Preoperative Considerations
Intra- and Postoperative Management
One Lung Ventilation
Transplantation Surgery
Liver Transplantation
Preoperative Considerations in Liver Transplantation
Monitoring in Liver Transplantation
Risk of Bleeding
Anesthesia for Liver Tx
Physiological Changes During Liver Tx
Heart Transplantaion
Renal Tranplantation
Preoperative Considerations in Renal Tx
Specific Considerations in Renal Tx
Fluids / Monitoring in Renal Tx
Cadaveric Donor Harvesting
Living-Related Donor Harvesting
Pancreatic Transplantation
General Considerations in Pancreatic Tx
Anesthetic Considerations in Pancreatic Tx
Urology
Prostatectomy
Transurethral Resection (TURP)
Supra-Pubic (SPP)
Radical Prostatectomy
Transuretral Resection of Tumor (TURT)
TURP Syndrome
Nephrectomy
Lithotripsy
Complications of Urological Surgery
Vascular Surgery
Carotid Endarterectomy
Elective Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Aortic Cross-Clamping
Emergency Aortic Aneurysm Surgery
Elective Periperal Vascular Surgery
Emergency Peripheral Vascular Surgery
Fluids and Electrolytes
Composition of Body Fluids
Colloids
Crystalloids
Common Colloids
Preoperative Volume Status
Maintenance and Replacement
Fluid Replacement
Hemodynamic Variables
Electrolyte Disturbances
Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia with Low Plasma Osmolality
Inappropriate ADH Secretion
Management of Hyponatremia
Hypernatremia
Types of Hypernatremia
Hypernatremia and Volume Depletion
Normo- and Hypervolemic Hypernatremia
Management of Hypernatremia
Selection of Replacement Fluids
Diabetes Insipidus
Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia - General
Causes of Hypokalemia
Treatment of Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia - General
Treatment of Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hypermagnesemia
Hypophosphatemia
Hyperphosphetemia
Transfusion Medicine
Whole Blood/RBC
Washed/Leukocyte-Reduced RBC
Platelets
Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Cryoprecipitate
The Anemic Patient
Massive Transfusion
Intraoperative Complications
Airway Complications
Upper Airway Obstruction
Bronchospasm
Damaged Teeth
Pulmonary Complications
Hypoxia
Causes
Treatment of Hypoxia
Hypercarbia
Aspiration
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary Edema
Perioperative Pulmonary Edema
Negative Pressure/Reexpansion Pulmonary Edema
Pulmonary Embolism
Thromboembolism
Air Embolism
Fat Embolism
Cardiovascular Complications
Hypotension
Hypertension
Myocardial Ischemia
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
Methemoglobinemia
Allergic Reaction
List of Potential Medications
General Considerations
Transfusion Reaction
Acute Hemolytic Reaction
Febrile Reaction
Allergic Transfusion Reaction
Peripheral Neuropathies
Altered Mental State
Delayed Awakening
Response to Adverse Event*
General Guidelines
Documentation
Occupational Hazards
Tuberculosis
Transmission of Infection
Regional Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics
Dosages of Local Anesthetics
Toxicity of Local Anesthetics
Map of Dermatomes
Neuraxial Blockade
Neuraxial Blockade - General Considerations
Spinal Anesthesia - General Considerations
Spinal Anesthesia - Complications
Spinal Anesthesia -Late Complications
Epidural Anesthesia - General Considerations
Epidural Anesthesia - Complications
Peripheral Nerve Blocks - General Considerations
Cervical/Upper Extremity Nerve Block
Lower Extremity Nerve Block
IV Regional Anesthesia (Bier Block)
Post Anesthesia Care Unit (Recovery)
Postoperative Complications
Post Anesthesia Recovery Score
Post Anesthesia Discharge Score (PADSS)
Guidelines for Safe Discharge Home
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Postoperative Pain Management
IV PCA/ Adults
General Considerations
Suggested PCA Regimens
Monitoring/Side Effects
Instructions to Patient
IV PCA/Pediatrics
IV PCA Pediatric - General
Pediatric IV PCA-Technique
Monitoring/Side Effects
Explanation to Patient/Family
IV PCA/Opioid Tolerance
Epidural/Adults
Epidural/Adult (General)
Epidural Analgesia - Bolus Regimen
Epidural Analgesia - Continuous Infusion
Cautions
Epidural Analgesia - Monitoring
Epidural/Pediatric
Pediatric Epidural Analgesia - Cautions
Ped. Epidural Analgesia - General
Suggested Regimens
Treatment of Opioid Side Effects
PO/Adults
PO Analgesia - General
PO Analgesics
PO/Pediatric
PO Analgesia/Pediatric/General
PO Analgesics/Pediatric
IM/Adult
IM/Pediatric
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH)
Treatment of MH
Clinical Signs and Laboratory Findings
Associated Disorders
Laboratory Diagnosis of MH
MH Units Contact Information
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
USA
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Basic Life Support
Basic and Advanced Life Support
Bradycardia
Broad Complex Tachycardia
Narrow Complex Tachycardia
Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
Unstable Tachycardia
Monomorphic/Polymorphic Stable VT
Pediatric Resuscitation
Pediatric Basic Life Support
Advanced Pediatric Life Support
Pediatric Bradycardia
Pediatric Tachycardia (Adequate Perfusion)
Ped. Tachycardia (Poor Perfusion)
Neonatal Resuscitation 1
Neonatal Resuscitation2
Pediatric Cardioversion/Defibrillation
External Pacing
Cardioversion
Difficult Airway
Airway Physical Examination
Difficult Airway Algorithm (General)
Awake Intubation
Intubation Attempts After Induction
Non-Emergency Pathway
Emergency Pathway
Follow-up Care
Extubation Strategy
Apparatus Checkout Recommendations
Apparatus Checkout - General
Steps 1-5
Steps 6-8
Steps 9-11
Step 12
Steps 13-14
About...
List of Contributors
List of Reviewers
The OLEH Project
